At
some point each spring, every Grangeville Smokejumper travels to the
Aerial Fire Depot in Missoula,
Montana in order to hone their firefighting and parachute-handling
skills. Veteran GAC jumpers
complete two weeks of
refresher training, a chance to strengthen critical capabilities and
to catch up with colleagues from the Missoula and West Yellowstone
bases (the other two components of the Region One Forest Service
Smokejumper program). GAC rookies pay a longer visit to Missoula, as
every new Region One Smokejumper must successfully complete five weeks
of arduous physical and operational training in order to qualify for a
jumper position at their respective home base.
Once
back at Grangeville many of the GAC veterans gear up and head off to
jumper bases in places like Fairbanks, Alaska and Silver City, New
Mexico—locations which often experience large amounts of early-season
fire. As “boosters,” or reinforcements, these GAC personnel function
as regular components of the
programs hosting them, jumping fires with their Forest Service and BLM
compatriots. Meanwhile some of those back in Grangeville prepare
cargo, equipment, and facilities for the beginning of fire season in
the Northern Rockies, while others assist with local projects
(including hazard-fuel reduction, prescribed fire, and the training of
firefighters on local districts). By late June GAC jumpers begin
responding to fires on the Nez Perce/Clearwater Fire Management Zone
and the adjoining administrative units. And about this time,
successful members of the GAC rookie class arrive from Missoula for
placement in the jump rotation at Grangeville.
The
daily life of a Grangeville Smokejumper combines rigid routine with
extreme variability. Unless on fire assignment, every Smokejumper
devotes part of each working day to physical conditioning, and at
Grangeville, this might mean a morning run on the Camas Prairie,
strength work at the base, or both. The first eight jumpers on the
list run or bike on restricted routes so they can be located quickly
in the event of a fire call. By mid-morning these personnel must be
in boots and field clothing, and from this point on, these jumpers can
don jumpsuits, helmets, and parachutes within a couple of minutes.
After the official crew briefing (emphasizing
weather, fire conditions, and other safety and operational issues),
GAC jumpers disperse across the base. Some head to the loft area to
rig parachutes; others go to the sewing machines to repair chutes or
manufacture specialized backpacks; and others work in the maintenance
area, refurbishing hand tools, powersaws,
and cross-cut saws. More often than not, afternoon at GAC means
breaking for a crew-wide “flip,” a ritual involving yelling, stomping,
and ice cream for everyone (all at the expense of the day’s official
“winner").
With
a fire dispatch, things change fast. A jumper may suit up and board
the Twin Otter without knowing his or her destination. An initial
attack assignment could mean a night of digging line followed by a ten
mile hike to the nearest road carrying 120 lbs. of firefighting and
parachute gear—but a growing fire could mean a one or two week stay
(with extra gear shuttled to jumpers as time allows). Release from an
assignment might mean immediate transportation back to GAC. But it
could just as easily mean demobilization to Missoula, Montana; McCall,
Idaho; or Battle Mountain, Nevada—followed by an extended stay as the
newest name on the local jump list. The Smokejumper program features
a highly modular structure, and like all jumpers, GAC personnel learn
to stay flexible and to expect the unexpected.
As
the summer wears on, GAC jumpers with appropriate qualifications often
receive single-resource assignments on large fires around the west.
Alternately, GAC personnel may travel with colleagues from Missoula
and West Yellowstone as members of twenty-person Smokejumper hand
crews. Meanwhile GAC jumpers continue to perform initial attack on
local fires. Come fall a few GAC personnel continue working at the
base, where they assist with the manufacturing and/or repairing of
equipment; others work at administrative sites elsewhere in the
country, where they help with a large array of resource-management
operations (from arborist inspections in New York City to prescribed
burning on the Gulf Coast).
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